What is an external gear pump? Well, let me break it down for you. I'm a supplier of external gear pumps, and I've seen these little wonders in action a whole lot.
The Basics of External Gear Pumps
An external gear pump is a type of positive displacement pump. That means it moves a fixed amount of fluid with each revolution. It's made up of two gears - an idler gear and a driving gear. These gears are meshed together inside a housing. When the driving gear is turned, usually by an electric motor or an engine, it rotates the idler gear. As the gears rotate, they create a void at the inlet side of the pump. This void sucks in the fluid, which could be oil, water, or other types of liquids depending on the application.
The fluid then gets trapped between the teeth of the gears and the pump housing. As the gears continue to rotate, the fluid is carried around the outside of the gears to the outlet side of the pump. At the outlet, the meshing of the gears forces the fluid out of the pump. It's a pretty simple yet effective design.
How External Gear Pumps Work
The operation of an external gear pump is based on the principle of positive displacement. The gears act like little scoops, picking up fluid at the inlet and delivering it to the outlet. The amount of fluid delivered per revolution is determined by the size of the gears and the space between their teeth.
One of the key advantages of external gear pumps is their simplicity. There are only a few moving parts, which means they're relatively easy to maintain. They're also quite reliable and can handle a wide range of viscosities. Whether you're dealing with thin fluids like gasoline or thick fluids like hydraulic oil, an external gear pump can get the job done.
Applications of External Gear Pumps
External gear pumps are used in a variety of industries. In the automotive industry, they're used in power steering systems to provide the hydraulic pressure needed to assist with steering. They're also used in fuel injection systems to deliver fuel to the engine.
In the industrial sector, external gear pumps are used for lubrication systems, where they circulate oil to keep machinery running smoothly. They're also used in hydraulic systems to power various types of equipment, such as presses and lifts.
In the marine industry, external gear pumps are used for bilge pumping, fuel transfer, and lubrication. They're also used in the food and beverage industry to pump liquids like milk, juice, and syrup.
Advantages of External Gear Pumps
There are several advantages to using external gear pumps. First of all, they're very efficient. They can deliver a high flow rate with relatively low power consumption. This makes them a cost-effective choice for many applications.
Secondly, they're very reliable. With only a few moving parts, there's less that can go wrong. They also have a long service life, which means you won't have to replace them very often.
Another advantage is their versatility. They can handle a wide range of fluids, from thin to thick, and they can operate at different pressures and temperatures. This makes them suitable for a variety of applications.
Disadvantages of External Gear Pumps
Of course, no pump is perfect, and external gear pumps have their limitations. One of the main disadvantages is that they can be noisy. The meshing of the gears can create a lot of noise, especially at high speeds.
Another limitation is that they're not suitable for handling abrasive fluids. The gears can wear out quickly if they're exposed to abrasive particles, which can reduce the pump's efficiency and lifespan.
Our External Gear Pump Products
As a supplier of external gear pumps, we offer a wide range of products to meet the needs of different customers. For example, we have the Hitachi Hpv145 Pilot Gear Pump For Excavator Ex200-1. This pump is specifically designed for use in excavators, providing reliable performance and long service life.
We also have the Main Pump For Excavator Komatsus PC35. This pump is a key component in the hydraulic system of the Komatsus PC35 excavator, ensuring smooth and efficient operation.
And if you're looking for high-quality oilgear pumps, we offer the Parker Materis Casappa PGP Series Oilgear Pumps. These pumps are known for their reliability and performance, making them a popular choice in many industries.
Why Choose Our External Gear Pumps
There are several reasons why you should choose our external gear pumps. First of all, we have a team of experienced engineers and technicians who can provide you with expert advice and support. Whether you need help selecting the right pump for your application or you have questions about installation and maintenance, we're here to help.


Secondly, we use high-quality materials and advanced manufacturing processes to ensure the reliability and performance of our pumps. We also conduct rigorous quality control tests to make sure that every pump meets our high standards.
Finally, we offer competitive prices and excellent customer service. We understand that cost is an important factor for many customers, and we strive to provide the best value for your money. And if you have any problems or concerns, our customer service team is always ready to assist you.
Contact Us for Purchasing
If you're interested in purchasing an external gear pump, or if you have any questions about our products, please don't hesitate to contact us. We're here to help you find the right pump for your needs and to provide you with the support you need to keep it running smoothly.
References
- "Hydraulic Pumps and Motors" by Heinz P. Bloch
- "Positive Displacement Pumps: Principles and Applications" by Norman P. Cheremisinoff






